World resources of Thorium would last for some thousands of years, making it a truly sustainable form of energy. Provision for those who lack the social and economic advantages of electricity is now an important objective of the United Nations. Thorium reactors supplying local "minigrids" could provide for .
Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR) has 2,636 members. The LFTR is unique, having a hot liquid core thus eliminating fuel fabrication costs and the...
Flibe Energy's liquidfluoride thorium reactor (LFTR) Flibe Energy has taken the Oak Ridge work and enhanced the design into the liquidfluoride thorium reactor (LFTR), a moltensalt reactor design that can utilize thorium more effectively and efficiently than ever before. Thorium becomes Earth's most abundant stored energy resource when used in the LFTR.
Thorium Reactor. In general, a nuclear reactor is a key device of nuclear power plants, nuclear research facilities or nuclear propelled purpose of the nuclear reactor is to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain common nuclear reactors are light water reactors (LWR), that are based on the uranium fuel cycle and use an enriched uranium fuel (~4% of U235) as a ...
Jun 14, 2018· Answer Wiki. There are several more experimental reactor types that use Thorium but the one that I'm most familiar with is the LFTR (Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor). It's also been called a Molten Salt Reactor. Here's a site with a lot of good info. You can also google LFTR reactors too so you can cross check the information on different sites.
Jan 17, 2012· A Molten Salt Reactor, such as Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR, pronounced "lifter") produces energy using a liquid (molten) nuclear fuel, not a solid fuel. MSRs also use a coolant that remains liquid at atmospheric pressure. LFTRs are designed to convert Thorium (Th232),...
traditional uranium plants, thorium based plants may be safer, cheaper, and more productive. Thus, this paper seeks to critically examine these claims and exhaustively analyze the differences between thorium plants (in particular Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactors, or LFTRs) and traditional uranium plants.
Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR) is an innovative design for the thermal breeder reactor that has important potential benefits over the traditional reactor design. LFTR is fluoride based liquid fuel, that use the thorium dissolved in salt mixture of lithium fluoride and beryllium fluoride.
Oct 21, 2015· Thorium reactors would make it easier to create weapons grade radioactive material, produce longlived radioactive waste, haven't resolved technical challenges for decades and would be likely more expensive than other nuclear generation, which is already one of the most expensive forms of generation on the planet.
May 29, 2018· The liquid fluoride thorium reactor (acronym LFTR; often pronounced lifter) is a type of molten salt reactor. LFTRs use the thorium fuel cycle with a fluoride based, molten, liquid salt for fuel. In a typical design, the liquid is pumped between a critical core and an external heat exchanger where the heat is transferred to a nonradioactive secondary salt.
Dec 18, 2018· To a limited group of technophiles and nuclear technology enthusiasts, thorium has become a unicorn. But does thorium really represent nuclear innovation? Back in the 1950s and 1960s, the scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the USA developed the Molten Salt Reactor design – a liquid salt fueled and cooled nuclear reactor system.
Reactors that use thorium are operating on what's called the ThoriumUranium (ThU) fuel cycle. The vast majority of existing or proposed nuclear reactors, however, use enriched uranium (U235) or reprocessed plutonium (Pu239) as fuel (in the UraniumPlutonium cycle), and only a handful have used thorium.
Jan 17, 2012· Uranium molten in liquid fluoride salt is chemically stable (unlike sodium coolant in some types of reactors, sodium reacts explosively with air or water). Materials in LFTR would be designed to safely handle the hottest the reactor could possibly get, in normal or emergency situations.
Apr 26, 2017· The cleanest version of thorium reactor uses U233 as the fissile material. The reactor can gain 6% per year. That is produce enough U233 from thorium to replace the fissioned U233 and add have 6% more U233 at the end of a year. So you can double the U233 in about 12 years.
Jun 14, 2018· The Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor has the potential to create a safer and less expensive nuclear technology for generating electricity. The thorium present in mine tailings and in surface monazite sands, burning coal at the average 1000 MWe power plant produces about 13 tons of thorium per year.
Mar 22, 2012· Introduction. The Generation IV reactor designs are attempts to do just that. This paper will focus on the Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR) design, an implementation of one such Gen IV idea, the Molten Salt Reactor. The goal here is to present the basics of a LFTR design and the inherent advantages and problems with such a design.
Chemical processing is required in order to efficiently use thorium as a nuclear fuel. Thorium dioxide (ThO2) is a challenging fuel in solidfueled reactors due to its exceptional chemical stability and this has contributed to the limited use of thorium in existing lightwater reactors.
First, thorium232 and uranium233 are added to fluoride salts in the reactor core. As fission occurs, heat and neutrons are released from the core and absorbed by the surrounding salt.
Mar 05, 2018· The weapons proliferation risks of thorium nuclear reactors. The spontaneous fission rate is important, because the neutrons from spontaneous fission act as a starter of the chain reaction; for an efficient nuclear explosion, the fissile material needs to have a supercriticality of at least ..
Liquid fluoride thorium reactor's wiki: The liquid fluoride thorium reactor (acronym LFTR ; often pronounced lifter ) is a type of molten salt reactor. LFTRs use the thorium fuel cycle with a fluoride based, molten, liquid salt for fuel.
I recently discovered a 60 year old treasure. It's called a Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor. I read about it in the current issue of Wired magazine, which referred me to a blog by Kirk Sorensen called Energy from Thorium.
PDF | Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor (LFTR) is an innovative design for the thermal breeder reactor that has important potential benefits over the traditional reactor design. LFTR is fluoride ...
Apr 20, 2018· Misrepresentation: Thorium reactors still need uranium or plutonium. This is a proliferation risk. This is a misrepresentation of how a liquidfluoride thorium reactor (LFTR) operates. It is true that any reactor, including a LFTR, needs fissile material in order to start up.